CTET Exam Pattern and Syllabus 2026: Complete Paper 1 & Paper 2 Guide
Understanding the CTET exam pattern and syllabus is the most important step for candidates preparing for the Central Teacher Eligibility Test. CTET is conducted by CBSE to determine eligibility for teaching Classes 1 to 8 in central government schools.
In this guide, you will get a clear explanation of the CTET exam pattern and syllabus, subject-wise topics, marking scheme, and preparation strategy based on the latest exam structure.
CTET Exam Overview
The Central Teacher Eligibility Test is a national-level examination. Candidates qualifying CTET become eligible for recruitment in Kendriya Vidyalayas, Navodaya Vidyalayas, and other central government schools.
- Exam Mode: Online (CBT)
- Question Type: MCQs
- Total Marks: 150
- Duration: 2.5 Hours
- Negative Marking: No
CTET Exam Pattern Explained
The CTET exam pattern and syllabus is divided into two papers based on teaching level:
- Paper 1: Classes 1 to 5 (Primary)
- Paper 2: Classes 6 to 8 (Upper Primary)
CTET Paper 1 Exam Pattern and Syllabus
CTET Paper 1 Exam Pattern
- Child Development & Pedagogy – 30 Questions
- Language I – 30 Questions
- Language II – 30 Questions
- Mathematics – 30 Questions
- Environmental Studies – 30 Questions
CTET Paper 1 Syllabus
The CTET exam pattern and syllabus for Paper 1 focuses on teaching methodology for young learners (Classes 1–5).
- Child development (6–11 years)
- Language comprehension and pedagogy
- Basic mathematics concepts
- Environmental studies and teaching methods
CTET Paper 2 Exam Pattern and Syllabus
CTET Paper 2 Exam Pattern
- Child Development & Pedagogy – 30 Questions
- Language I – 30 Questions
- Language II – 30 Questions
- Mathematics & Science OR Social Studies – 60 Questions
CTET Paper 2 Syllabus
According to the CTET exam pattern and syllabus, Paper 2 evaluates subject depth and pedagogy for upper primary classes.
- Adolescent child development (11–14 years)
- Advanced language pedagogy
- Mathematics and science concepts OR social science topics
CTET Marking Scheme
- Correct Answer: +1 Mark
- Wrong Answer: No Negative Marking
- Qualifying Marks: 60%
Knowing the CTET exam pattern and syllabus along with the marking scheme helps candidates maximize their score.
Preparation Tips Based on CTET Exam Pattern
- Focus more on Child Development & Pedagogy
- Study NCERT books (Classes 1–8)
- Practice previous year question papers
- Revise pedagogy topics regularly
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CTET syllabus same for Paper 1 and Paper 2?
No, the syllabus differs based on teaching level, but pedagogy is common.
Is there negative marking in CTET?
No, CTET has no negative marking.
Can I apply for both CTET papers?
Yes, candidates can appear for both Paper 1 and Paper 2.
